The prostate is a small gland that is under the bladder in men. It is part of the reproductive system and is called the prostate gland. Some men get prostate cancer later in life. There’s a good chance that if you get cancer on your prostate gland, it will grow very slowly. Some cancer cells may be more aggressive and grow quickly. They may also spread to other parts of your body. The sooner your doctor finds and treats the tumor, the better your chances of finding a cure.
Prostate cancer is caused by what?
When it comes to all types of cancer, it’s not easy to figure out the exact cause. Prostate cancer is no different. In many cases, genetics and exposure to environmental toxins, like certain chemicals or radiation, may play a role.
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In the end, changes to your DNA, or genetic material, lead to the growth of cancerous cells. These mutations cause cells in your prostate to grow out of control and in a weird way. It takes a long time for abnormal or cancerous cells to grow and divide until a tumor forms. It’s possible for prostate cancer cells to spread to other parts of your body if they are aggressive.
What are the things that could cause prostate cancer?
Our family history
In some cases, the mutations that lead to prostate cancer are passed down from one person to the next. If you have a history of prostate cancer in your family, you’re more likely to get it yourself because you may have inherited bad DNA.
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According to the American Cancer Society Trusted Source, about 5% to 10% of prostate cancer cases are caused by mutations that are passed down from parents. A lot of different genes have been linked to it. These include: * RNASEL, formerly known as HPCI * BRCA1, which has also been linked to breast and ovarian cancer in women * MSH2, MLH1, and other DNA mismatch repair genes * HOXB13.
Age
As you get older, you are more likely to get prostate cancer. In young men, this disease is very rare. In the United States, only one in 10,000 men under the age of 40 will get prostate cancer. For men between the ages of 40 and 59, that number goes up to 1 in 38: It rises to one in 14 men between the ages of 60 and 69, which is a lot. The majority of cases are found in men who are over 65.
Race and ethnicity are two things that people think about when they think about
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Race and ethnicity are risk factors for prostate cancer, even though we don’t know why. People who are Asian-American or Latino have the lowest chances of getting prostate cancer in the United States, according to a source that the American Cancer Society Trusted Source trusts. This is not true for African-American men. They are much more likely to get the disease than men of other races and cultures. They’re also more likely to be diagnosed late and have a bad outcome. They’re twice as likely to die from prostate cancer as white men are to die from it.
Diet
People who eat a lot of red meat and high-fat dairy products may also be more likely to get prostate cancer, though there isn’t a lot of research on this. One study published in 2010 looked at 101 cases of prostate cancer and found a link between a diet high in meat and high-fat dairy products and prostate cancer, but it also said that more research is needed to make sure that the link is real.
In addition, where you live can affect your risk of getting prostate cancer. Asian men who live in the United States are less likely to get the disease than men from other races. Asian men who live in Asia are even less likely to get the disease.
People who have aggressive prostate cancer are more likely to get it.
Aggressive prostate cancers may be a little different from other types of the disease. The more aggressive forms of the disease have been linked to certain risk factors. If you smoke, are overweight, have a sedentary lifestyle, or eat a lot of calcium, you may be more likely to get aggressive prostate cancer.
What isn’t a risk?
Some things that were once thought to be risk factors for prostate cancer are now thought not to be linked to the disease.
Having sex doesn’t seem to affect your chances of getting prostate cancer.
* Having a vasectomy doesn’t seem to make you more likely to have a child. People who drink alcohol don’t seem to have an increased risk of getting prostate cancer.
What’s the plan?
Many people don’t have aggressive prostate cancer, even though some do. Most men who have this disease can look forward to a long and happy life. The sooner your cancer is found, the better your prognosis will be. You have a better chance of finding a cure for prostate cancer if you find and treat it early. Even men who are diagnosed in the later stages of the disease can get a lot out of treatment. Reduce or eliminate symptoms, slow the growth of the cancer, and extend life by a long time.
